This week’s image shows how artifacts can help you identify pathology on ultrasound. Drs. Batabyal and Zhao cared for a child with a wooden foreign body in her leg. Notice that the soft tissue appears normal and you cannot see the foreign body itself, but the shadowing present lets you know a foreign body is […]
Author: Carrie Ng
IOTW: Lung Ultrasound
Lung ultrasound can be useful in elucidating the cause of acute dyspnea. This week’s images are of a 2 year old female with respiratory distress and fever. In image 1 there is normally aerated lung viewed in the transverse plane as evidenced by the smooth white pleural line and A line artifacts. In image 2 […]
IOTW: Unilateral hydronephrosis
19 year-old-girl with right flank pain found to have mild unilateral hydronephrosis. You can differentiate renal vessels from the ureter by adding color doppler. The patient was also found to have a 5 mm urolithiasis at the UV junction on radiology US that is likely the etiology of the hydronephrosis and was discharged home with […]
IOTW: Ankle Fracture
Ultrasound can also be used to identify bony injury – notice the disruption of the cortex of the distal fibula of this teenager who jumped off a wall. Normally bone appears hyperechoic (bright white) with shadowing behind. Remember that growth plates will also appear as a disruption in the cortex, but this tends to be […]
POCUS IOTW: Empyema
This is a teenage girl who presented with shortness of breath, right-sided shoulder pain and back pain. On ultrasound, she was found to have a large complex effusion with septations concerning for empyema. The phased-array transducer was used in order to have the depth to capture the fluid collection in the right chest. On CT […]